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Thursday 12 December 2013

11 December 2013 – Daily Current Affairs ( Hindi and English)



Nelson-Mandela-Memorial-Service

1) A memorial service for former South African President Nelson Mandela was held on 10 December, 2013 in which heads of state from over 100 countries including Indian President Pranab Mukherjee took part. This service was held in which township of Johannesburg, which was a stronghold of support for the anti-apartheid struggle that Mandela embodied? – Soweto (This service was held at Soweto’s open-air football stadium – FNB Stadium (Important world leaders who assembled at this memorial service of Mandela included U.S. President Barack Obama, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Chinese Vice-President Li Yuanchao and Cuban President Raul Castro)

2) The draft regulations on power tariff issued by the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) recently are likely to reduce electricity rates for consumers but the power producers would have to increase efficiency to recover better revenues. These tariff rules would be mandatory for all power plants selling electricity under norms set by CERC cost-plus mechanism. The draft regulations of CERC are to come into effect from – 1 April, 2014 (This would impact all power plants of public sector companies such as NTPC and NHPC, while it would impact selected stations of private power producers such as Tata Power’s Maithon and Lanco’s Udupi. The draft regulations do not allow grossing up of taxes, which would be negative for NTPC. Moreover, sharing of financial gains on account of better operating metrics is further tightened in ratio of 3:1. However, the final regulations could be different from the draft as has happened in the past, however given the quantum of negative impact is high compared to previous draft regulations that even if the norms are relaxed a bit it would still be negative)

3) State-run Indian Oil Corp has emerged as the country’s biggest company in terms of annual revenue, followed by Mukesh Ambani-led private sector giant Reliance Industries at the second place, as per an annual list of Fortune 500 companies in India in Fortune magazine’s Indian edition. Among the top ten companies in this list, the highest number of companies is from which sector? – Energy Sector (There are as many as seven energy companies in the top 10 list. Indian Oil Corp (IOC) was the biggest with annual revenue of Rs 4,75,867 crore, followed by Reliance Industries (RIL) with a full-year revenue of Rs 4,09,883 crore. This is followed by Bharat Petroleum (Rs 2,44,822 crore) at the third place and Hindustan Petroleum (Rs 2,17,771 crore) at fourth. Other entities in the list are State Bank of India (5th rank), Tata Motors (6th), ONGC (7th), Tata Steel (8th), Essar Oil (9th) and Coal India (10th))

4) Top 30 loan defaulters of public sector banks (PSBs) account for more than one-third of total gross non-performing assets (NPAs) of state-run lenders. This information was given in the Parliament on 10 December, 2013. According to this information what is the ratio of top 30 NPAs as a percentage of gross NPAs, in respect of public sector banks, as on September 2013? – 35.5% (This figure stands at 38.8% for all banks in India. The gross non-performing assets (GNPA) amount of top 30 accounts of public sector banks (PSBs) stood at Rs. 72,174 crore, while for all banks it was Rs. 91,667 crore at the end of September 2013. In case of nationalised banks, the top 30 defaulters contributed 43.8 per cent to the GNPA with Rs. 55,663 crore. The GNPAs of the SBI Group, comprising SBI and its five associates, were worth Rs. 71,620 crore at the end of first quarter of the current fiscal)

5) The price of the LPG cylinder was hiked by Rs 3.46 per cylinder on 10 December, 2013. What was the reason for this increase? – Due to the increase in the commission of the LPG dealers (The hike came into effect after the government accepted a recommendation for increasing the commission paid to dealers by over 9%. The Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell, the fuel pricing arm of the Oil Ministry, had recommended raising the commission paid to dealers by Rs 3.46 per 14.2-kg cylinder to Rs 40.71)

6) Srikantadatta Narasimharaja Wadiyar, who passed away on 10 December 2013, was the last scion of which royal family of Karnataka? – The Mysore Royal Family (Srikantadatta Narasimharaja Wadiyar was the only son of Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar, the last ruling Maharaja of Mysore. He had been elected as Member of Parliament from Mysore four times as a Congress candidate and was recently elected as president of the Karnataka State Cricket Association (KSCA))

7) Homosexuality is a criminal offence: Supreme Court; In a blow to gay rights activists, the Supreme Court today upheld the constitutional validity of the penal provision making gay sex an offence punishable with upto life imprisonment. A bench of justices G.S Singhvi and S.J Mukhopadhaya set aside the Delhi High Court’s verdict which had in 2009 decriminalised gay sex among consenting adults in private. As soon as the verdict was pronounced, gay activists in the court looked visibly upset.

8) Wipro Chairman Azim Premji, 68, won the Economic Times Lifetime Achievement Award 2013 for his role in creating India's third-largest software exporter and also for the impressive scale of his philanthropy. The 2013 ET Awards for Corporate Excellence were given in Mumbai on 9 December 2013. The ET Awards were decided by a jury headed by Anshu Jain, co-CEO of Deutsche Bank. The Economic Times Awards for Corporate Excellence (also referred as ET Awards) are the awards conferred by The Economic Times in the field of business, corporate and government policies, economies in India.

9) Justice D.P Buch, a retired judge of the Gujarat High Court, was administered the oath of Lokayukta by Governor Kamla Beniwal at Raj Bhavan in the presence of Chief Minister Narendra Modi and Assembly Speaker Vajubhai Vala.

10) General Motors named Mary Barra as its new chief executive on Tuesday, making her the first woman to lead a major car manufacturing company in the United States. The 51-year-old — who previously served as Senior Vice-President for global product development — will replace current CEO Dan Akerson, Detroit-based General Motors (GM) confirmed in a statement.

11) The last King of the erstwhile Mysore royal family, Srikantadatta Narasimharaja Wodeyar passed away in Bangalore on 10 December 2013 due to heart attack. Maharaja Srikantadatta Narasimharaja Wodeyar Bahadur also known as Srikanta Wadeyar was the last prince of Mysore Kingdom under Wodeyar dynasty. Wodeyar Dynasty ruled the Kingdom of Mysore between 1399 and 1950. Srikantadatta Narasimharaja Wodeyar was born in 1953. He was the only son of Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wodiyar, the last ruling Maharaja of Mysore and his second wife Maharani Tripura Sundari Ammani Avaru.

12) Uruguay on 10 December 2013 became the first country in the world to legalise marijuana for recreational use with the state taking control of the trade. In this regard Uruguay senators gave the approval for government-sponsored bill. According to the new law-Registered Uruguayans over the age of 18 will be allowed to buy up to 40 grams of the drug a month. Tourists will be excluded. The government hopes it will help tackle drug cartels, but critics say it will expose more people to drugs.

13) The third one day cricket between India and South Africa begins at Super Sport Park in Centurion. The hosts won the toss and elected to bat in the inconsequential match as they have already won the three match series 2-0.8. 

14) Former world heavyweight champion and convicted rapist Mike Tyson has been banned from entering Britain and forced to cancel appearances to promote his new autobiography, his publishers said on Tuesday. There was a change in the UK immigration law in December 2012 of which we were unaware," said a spokesman for HarperCollins. “For this reason Mike had to change location to Paris to salvage his press obligations for the UK.” The 47-year-old, who was convicted of raping a teenage beauty queen in 1992, had been due to appear in London this week to promote his book, Undisputed Truth. British immigration rules ban anyone who has been sentenced to more than four years in prison from entering the country.

15) An Australian schoolboy has got his name written in record books after running 200m in 21.73secs - a record for his age group - it was also about 0.08sec quicker than what Usain Bolt ran as a 14-year old.  Originally from the NSW southcoast, James Gallaugher made the record at his weekend performance in Townsville, News.com.au reported. He is one of the people making their claim for selection for the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.

1) दक्षिण अफ्रीका के भूतपूर्व राष्ट्रपति नेल्सन मण्डेला की स्मृति में 10 दिसम्बर, 2013 को एक स्मृति सभा (Memorial Service) का आयोजन किया गया जिसमें भारतीय राष्ट्रपति प्रणब मुखर्जी के साथ ही लगभग 100 देशों के राष्ट्राध्यक्षों ने भाग लिया। यह सभा जोहान्सबर्ग के किस उप-नगर में आयोजित किया गया जोकि रंगभेद के खिलाफ लड़ी गई लड़ाई के दौरान नेल्सन मण्डेला की कर्मभूमि रहा था? - सोवेटो – Soweto (उनकी स्मृति सभा को सोवेटो के FNB फुटबाल स्टेडियम में आयोजित किया गया। इस सभा में शामिल प्रमुख विश्व नेताओं में अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति बराक ओबामा, संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासचिव बान की मून, चीनी उप-राष्ट्रपति ली युआनचाओ और क्यूबा के राष्ट्रपति राउल कास्त्रो शामिल थे)

2) केन्द्रीय विद्युत नियामक आयोग (Central Electricity Regulatory Commission- CERC) द्वारा विद्युत दर पर जारी मसौदा दिशानिर्देशों (Draft Regulations on power tariff) में प्रस्तुत सिफारिशों से विद्युत उपभोक्ताओं के विद्युत बिलों में कमी आने की संभावना है लेकिन वहीं विद्युत उत्पादन कम्पनियों को बेहतर राजस्व अर्जित करने के लिए अधिक कार्यकुशल तरीके से कार्य करना होगा। यह दिशानिर्देश CERC द्वारा लागत को जोड़कर मूल्य तय करने वाली प्रणाली को अपनाने वाली सभी विद्युत उत्पादन कम्पनियों पर लागू होगा। CERC के यह मसौदा दिशानिर्देश कब से लागू होना अपेक्षित है? - 1 अप्रैल, 2014 से (उल्लेखनीय है कि इन प्रस्तावों के लागू होने के चलते NTPC तथा NHPC जैसी सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र की विद्युत उत्पादन कम्पनियों तथा Tata और Lanco जैसी निजी क्षेत्र की कम्पनियों पर प्रभाव पड़ेगा। लेकिन यह भी माना जा रहा है कि विद्युत दरों पर के वास्तविक दिशानिर्देश इस मसौदा दिशानिर्देश से अलग हो सकते हैं जैसा कि पहले होता रहा है)

3) फार्च्यून 500 के भारतीय संस्करण में 500 भारतीय कम्पनियों की हाल ही में जारी सूची में सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र की इण्डियन ऑयल लिमिटेड (IOC) बिक्री के आधार पर देश की सबसे बड़ी कम्पनी घोषित की गई है। इस सूची में निजी क्षेत्र की रिलायंस इण्डस्ट्रीज़ (RIL) दूसरी सबसे बड़ी कम्पनी है। इस सूची में पहली दस कम्पनियों में से सबसे अधिक किस उद्योग से सम्बंधित हैं? - ऊर्जा उद्योग – Energy Sector (इस सूची में पहली दस में से सात कम्पनियां ऊर्जा क्षेत्र से सम्बन्धित हैं। 4,75,867 रु. करोड़ के राजस्व के साथ इण्डियन ऑयल पहले स्थान पर है जबकि 4,09,883 रु. करोड़ की वार्षिक बिक्री के साथ रिलायंस इण्डस्ट्रीज़ दूसरे स्थान पर है। इसके बाद भारत पेट्रोलियम (2,44,822 रु. करोड़) और हिन्दुस्तान पेट्रोलियम (2,17,771 रु. करोड़) का स्थान है। इस सूची में भारतीय स्टेट बैंक (5वाँ), टाटा मोटर्स (6ठाँ स्थान), ओएनजीसी (7वाँ), टाटा स्टील (8वाँ), एस्सार ऑयल (9वाँ) तथा कोल इण्डिया (दसवाँ) को सर्वोच्च दस कम्पनियों में स्थान दिया गया है)

4) भारत के सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के बैंकों (PSU Banks) के की लगभग एक-तिहाई सकल गैर-निष्पादित परिसम्पत्तियों (Gross Non-performing Assets – GPAs) में 30 सबसे बड़े कर्जदारों की भूमिका है। यह सूचना 10 दिसम्बर, 2013 को संसद में केन्द्र सरकार ने प्रस्तुत की। संसद के पटल पर रखी गई इस सूचना के अनुसार 30 सितम्बर 2013 को सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के बैंकों के 30 सबसे बड़े कर्जदारों की इन बैंकों की सकल गैर-निष्पादित परिसम्पत्तियों (GNPAs) में कितनी प्रतिशत हिस्सेदारी थी? – 35.5% (वहीं सभी बैंकों की GNPAs में इस शीर्ष 30 कर्जदारों की 38.8% हिस्सेदारी है। देश के सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के बैंकों की GNPAs में 30 शीर्ष कर्जदारों का हिस्सा 72,174 करोड़ रुपया था जबकि भारत के सभी बैंकों में यह 91,667 करोड़ रुपए था)

5) केन्द्र सरकार ने 10 दिसम्बर, 2013 को घरेलू एलपीजी का मूल्य रु. 3.46 प्रति सिलेण्डर बढ़ा दिया। इस मूल्य वृद्धि का क्या कारण था? - एलपीजी डीलरों का कमीशन बढ़ाया जाना (उल्लेखनीय है कि केन्द्र सरकार ने डीलरों के कमीशन में लगभग 9% की वृद्धि की। यह वृद्धि पेट्रोलियम योजना एवं विश्लेषण प्रकोष्ठ (Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell) द्वारा की गई सिफारिश पर की गई जोकि तेल मंत्रालय का मूल्य सम्बन्धित विभाग है। इसकी सिफारिश पर प्रति सिलेण्डर डीलर कमीशन 3.46 रु. बढ़ाकर 40.71 रुपए किया गया है)

6) 10 दिसम्बर, 2013 को दिवंगत हुए श्रीकांतदत्ता नरसिंहाराज वाडियार कर्नाटक के किस राज परिवार के अंतिम चिराग थे? - मैसूर राजपरिवार (श्रीकांतदत्ता नरसिंहाराज वाडियार मैसूर के अंतिम शासक जयचामराजेन्द्र वाडियार के एकमात्र पुत्र थे। उन्होंने चार बार कांग्रेस पार्टी के प्रतिनिधि के रूप में लोकसभा सदस्य के रूप में अपनी भूमिका निभाई। श्रीकांतदत्ता वाडियार को हाल ही में कर्नाटक राज्य क्रिकेट संघ (KSCA) का अध्यक्ष चुना गया था)

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