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Thursday 5 June 2014

Renamed Indian cities


1. Chennai, formerly Madras, renamed in 1996
2. Jabalpur, formerly Jubbulpore, renamed in 1947
3. Kanpur, formerly Cawnpore, renamed in 1948
4. Kochi, formerly Cochin, renamed in 1996
5. Kolkata, formerly Calcutta, renamed in 2001
6. Mumbai, formerly Bombay, renamed in 1995
7. Puducherry, formerly Pondicherry, renamed in 2006
8. Thiruvananthapuram, formerly Trivandrum, renamed in 1991
9. Vadodara, formerly Baroda, renamed in 1974
10. Varanasi, formerly Benares
11. Guwahati, formerly Gauhati
12. Indore, formerly Indhur
13. Kozhikode, formerly Calicut
14. Panaji, formerly Panjim
15. Pune, formerly Poona
16. Sagar, formerly Saugor
17. Shimla, formerly Simla
18. Thanjavur, formerly Tanjore
19. Thoothukudi, formerly Tuticorin
20. Thrissur, formerly Trichur
21. Tiruchirapalli,formerly Trichinopoly or its shortened version, Trichy
22. Udhagamandalam,formerly Ootacamund or its shortened version, Ooty
23. Vijayawada, formerly Bejawada
24. Visakhapatnam, formerly Waltair and before that, Vizagapatnam or its shortened version, Vizag
25. Avantika to Ujjain
26. Vorugallu to Warangal
27. Cambay to Khambhat
28. Bulsar to Valsad
29. Bangalore to Bengaluru (change effective from 1 November 2006)
30. Bhopal Bairagarh to Sant Hirda Ram Nagar, Bhopal
31. Jullunder to Jalandhar
32. Ropar to Rupnagar
33. Mohali to SAS Nagar
34. Nawan Shahar to Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar
35. Cape Comorin to Kanyakumari

Wednesday 21 May 2014

GK Questions and answers for all Competitive Examinations



1. The Akali movement was formed in:
Answer: 1920
2. Who started the paper ‘Leader’?
Answer: Madan Mohan Malavya
3. Name the official organ of the Swaraj Party:
Answer: Hindustan Times
4. The college section and Gurukula Section were the divisions of:
Answer: Aryasamaj
5. The whitley commission on Labour was setup in:
Answer: 1929
6. Name the leader of the Revolt of 1857 who fled to Nepal?
Answer: Nanasaheb
7. Who is called as ‘Periyor’?
Answer: E.V Ramaswami Naicker
8. The Irwin Declaration was in:
Answer: 1929
9. The instruments or grants of adoption given to Hindu and Muslim princess after the Revolt of 1857 were called as:
Answer: Sanads
10. Name the author of the book “Thepeasantry in Bengal”?
Answer: R.C Dutt
11. The policy of the English East India company in Bengal during the Double Government was known as:
Answer: Masked system
12. Who was forced to leave the Indian National Congress following the notorious Gurukula incident of Tirunelvelley?
Answer: E.V Ramaswami Naicker
13. Who made the August Declaration of 1917?
Answer: Edwin Montague
14. When did Tilak declare “Swaraj is my birth right, and I shall have it”?
Answer: 1916
15. When did Gandhiji serve a ’11 point Ultimatum’ on the British Government?
Answer: Before starting the civil disobedience movement.
16. Name the revolutionary terrorist who ended his days as a Ramakrishna mission swami.
Answer: Jatindranath Bandopadhyay
17. Name the first session of Indian National Congress in which Jawaharlal Nehru participated:
Answer: Bankipore (1912)
18. Who started Ganesh and Shivaji festivals for anti-British propaganda?
Answer: Bala Gangadhara Tilak
19. Muhammadali Jinnah drafted the 14 points against:
Answer: Nehru Report
20. Which considered as the parental home of Bhagavatism?
Answer: Mathura
21. Who is called as the ‘Paragon of Vedantist’?
Answer: Swami Vivekananda
22. Which is considered as ‘Dravida Veda’?
Answer: Thevaram
23. Name the European power who built the first Carmelite church in Kerala.
Answer: The Dutch
24. The outsiders who settled down in tribal areas were called as:
Answer: Diku

25. The number of schedules to the Constitution of India:
Answer: 12
1st schedule - Names of states and UT
2nd schedule - Salaries of constitutional authorities
3rd schedule - Forms of oaths
4th schedule - Representation to the state in parliament
5th schedule - Special protection to schedule tribes and areas
6th schedule - Special protection of tribal people
7th schedule - Division of power between central and state govt.
8th schedule - Recognized languages
9th schedule - Land reforms act
10th schedule- Anti defection
11th schedule - Functions of panchayat raj
12th schedule - Functions of urban local govt
26. Atacama desert is in:
Answer: Chile
27. The first Prime Minister of Pakistan:
Answer: Liaquat Ali Khan
28. The Author of “1857 The Great Rebellion”:
Answer: Asoka Mehta
29. How many times National Emergency declared so far?
Answer: Twice
30. Right to property is a:
Answer: Legal right
31. Who waged a war of destruction and plunder against India 17 times between 1000 and 1025 A.D?
Answer: Muhammad of Ghazni
32. The first council of Buddhist monks was convened at:
Answer: Rajagaha
33. The major bird sanctuary in Kerala:
Answer: Thattekad
34. What is the equatorial diameter of Earth?
Answer: 12,754 km
35. Who destroyed Nalanda University in 1202?
Answer: Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khilji
36. The first month of National Calendar (Saka era):
Answer: Chaitra
37. The first country built nuclear power station:
Answer: Russia
38. The birth place of the famous classic painter Raja Ravi Varma:
Answer: Kilimanoor
39. One Megawatt is:
Answer: 1000000 watts
40. Itanagar is the capital of:
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
41. The headquarters of Asian Development Bank (ADB) are located in:
Answer: Manila

42. The Secretary General of the Lok Sabha is appointed by:
Answer. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
43. The Author of ‘Snakes and Ladders’ is:
Answer. Gita Mehta
44. The first Indian satellite ‘Aryabhata’ was launched in the year:
Answer. 1975
45. The first World Cup Football tournament was held in:
Answer. Uruguay
46. The rear view mirror used in vehicles is:
Answer. Convex
47. Which country is known as ‘Land of Thousand Lakes’?
Answer. Finland
48. The free operating system Linux was developed by:
Answer. Linus Torwalds
49. New York City is on the bank of the river.
Answer. Hudson
50. How many vertebrae are there in a giraffe’s neck?
Answer. 7
51. Who is the founder of the Khilji dynasty?
Answer. Jalaludheen Khilji
52. When did television transmission begin in India?
Answer. 1959
53. The first battle of Panipat was in:
Answer. 1526
54. India Gate was earlier known as:
Answer. All India War Memorial
55. Vitamin B2 is also known as:
Answer. Riboflavin
56. The capital of Nigeria is:
Answer. Abuja
57. Mesopotamia is now known as:
Answer. Iraq

Tuesday 20 May 2014

Headquarters Locations of Important International Organizations.


1. United Nations Organization (UNO) - New York, USA
2. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - New York, USA
3. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) - Paris, France
4. United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) - Vienna, Austria
5. World Health Organization (WHO) - Geneva, Switzerland
6. United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) - New York, USA
7. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) - Vienna, Austria
8. World Bank - Washington, D.C., United States
9. International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) - Geneva, Switzerland
10. International Maritime Organization (IMO) - London, United Kingdom
11. Universal Postal Union (UPU) - Bern, Switzerland
12. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) - Rome, Italy
13. World Meteorological Organization (WMO) - Geneva, Switzerland
14. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) - Kathmandu, Nepal
15. International Labour Organization (ILO) - Geneva, Switzerland
16. International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Washington, D.C., United States
17. World Trade Organization (WTO) - Geneva, Switzerland
18. International Court of Justice (World Court or ICJ) - The Hague, Netherlands
19. Amnesty International - London, United Kingdom
20. Transparency International (TI) - Berlin, Germany
21. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) - Geneva, Switzerland
22. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
23. Commonwealth of Nations - London, United Kingdom
24. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) - Geneva, Switzerland

GK Questions and answers for all Competitive Examinations



1. The compounds containing COOH group are called?
Answer: Organic Acid
2. Mixture of concentrated Nitric Acid and concentrated Hydrochloric Acid?
Answer: Aquaregia
3. The major acid present in Grapes?
Answer: Tartaric Acid
4. The Acid present in Palm Oil?
Answer: Palmitate Acid
5. Earliest known Acid?
Answer: Acetic Acid
6. The acid present in Vinegar?
Answer: Acetic acid
7. The first acid used by man?
Answer: Acetic acid
8. Acid also known as ‘Muriatic Acid’?
Answer: Hydrochloric Acid
9. Spirits of Salt?
Answer: Hydrochloric Acid
10. Acid which is known as ‘King of Chemicals’?
Answer: Sulphuric Acid
11. Sulphuric Acid is mainly manufactured by?
Answer: Contact Process
12. The acid used in Lead storage batteries?
Answer: Sulphuric acid
13. The acid present in Lemons?
Answer: Citric acid
14. Fuming Sulphuric acid is called?
Answer: Oleum
15. Acid present in Milk and Curd?
Answer: Lactic Acid

16. Which gas is used to produce soda water?
Answer: Carbon dioxide
17. Which chemical is known as Hypo?
Answer: Sodium Thiosulphate
18. Which chemical is the most common photographic fixer?
Answer: Hypo
19. What is added to reduce the acidity of the soil?
Answer: Lime
20. The chemical used to reduce the alkaline nature of the soil is:
Answer: Aluminium Sulphate
21. What is the optimum soil PH range for the most plants?
Answer: 6 to 7.5
22. What turns blue litmus paper into red?
Answer: Acids
23. Red litmus paper turns blue under ………….. conditions?
Answer: Basic (Alkaline)
24. Which chemical is used for the preservation of biological specimen?
Answer: Formalin
25. The alcohol which is present in the alcoholic beverages is ………….?
Answer: Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol)
26. What is ‘Laughing gas’?
Answer: Nitrous oxide
27. What is used as eyewash?
Answer: Boric Acid
28. Which element is used for manufacturing computer chips, solar cells and trancistors?
Answer: Silicon
29. Benzodiazepine is the most commonly used ………..?
Answer: Psychoactive drug (Sleeping pill)
30. Which chemical is used for the artificial ripening of fruits?
Answer: Calcium carbide

LIST OF ANTONYMS


  • Above – below
  • Attack – defend
  • Ability – inability
  • Advance – retreat
  • Adversity – prosperity
  • Arrival – departure
  • Ancient – modern
  • Arrest – release, free
  • Ascent – descent
  • Acquit – convict
  • Acceptance – rejection
  • Armament – disarmament
  • Absurd – reasonable
  • Ample – meagre
  • Advantage – disadvantage
  • Agree – disagree
  • Angel – devil
  • Absence – presence
  • Bottom – top
  • Broad – narrow
  • Buy – sell
  • Blunt – sharp
  • Busy – idle
  • Beautiful – ugly
  • Blessing – curse
  • Bravery – cowardice
  • Belief – disbelief
  • Beneficial – harmful
  • Barren – fertile
  • Beginning – end
  • Barbaric – civil
  • Boon – bane, curse
  • Better – worse
  • Cheerful – gloomy
  • Concord – discord, disagreement
  • Complicated – simple
  • Cautious – negligent
  • Consent – dissent
  • Confess – deny
  • Compare – contrast
  • Courageous – timid
  • Care – neglect
  • Creation – destruction
  • Confidence – diffidence
  • Civilized – uncivilized, wild
  • Cause – effect
  • Certain – uncertain
  • Credit – cash
  • Converge – diverge
  • Docile – stubborn
  • Deep – shallow
  • Friendly – hostile
  • Foolish – wise
  • False – true
  • Guest – host
  • Gain – loss
  • Grateful – ungrateful
  • General – particular
  • Genuine – spurious
  • Humility – insolence
  • Heaven – hell
  • Honour – shame, dishonour
  • Hope – despair
  • Heredity – environment
  • Humble – proud, haughty
  • Honest – dishonest
  • Import – export
  • Include – exclude
  • Increase – decrease
  • Innocent – guilty
  • Initial – final
  • Inhale – exhale
  • Justice – injustice
  • Junior – senior
  • Joy – sorrow
  • Knowledge – ignorance
  • Kind – cruel
  • Like – dislike
  • Literate – illiterate
  • Logical – illogical
  • Lack – abundance
  • Legitimate – illegitimate
  • Lend – borrow
  • Material – spiritual
  • Maximum – minimum
  • Mortal – immortal
  • Miser – spendthrift
  • Merit – demerit
  • Mourn – rejoice
  • Noble – ignoble
  • Natural – unnatural, artificiaL
  • Oral – written
  • Dead – alive
  • Dull – bright, interesting
  • Defence – offence
  • Domestic – wild
  • Deficit – surplus
  • Deposit – withdraw
  • Dwarf – giant
  • Demand – supply
  • Defeat – victory
  • Difficult – easy
  • Desolate – inhabited
  • Distress – comfort
  • Dynamic – static
  • Diminish – increase
  • Death – life
  • Defensive – offensive
  • Dependent – independent
  • Dry – wet
  • Exterior – interior
  • Examiner – examinee
  • Expedite – delay
  • Ebb – flow
  • Enjoyment – suffering
  • Early – late
  • Economical – extravagant
  • Encourage – discourage
  • Earn – spend
  • Entrance – exit Failure – success
  • Frank – reserved
  • Freedom – slavery
  • Fame – obscurity
  • Front – back
  • Frown – smile
  • Far – near
  • Fortune – misfortune
  • Full – empty
  • Fine – coarse
  • Fresh – stale